Abstract Surface passivation has been developed as an effective strategy to reduce trap-state density and suppress non-radiation recombination process in perovskite solar cells.However, passivation agents usually own poor conductivity and hold negative impact on the charge copyright transport in device.Here, we report a binary and synergistical pos
The NDCube 2 API is a Python application programming interface (API) for storing and manipulating N-dimensional coordinate-aware astronomical data.While there are Python packages for handling astronomical data and coordinate transformations separately and for handling specific combinations of dimensions and transformations, none provide a unified R
This study proposes a framework for describing a scene change using natural language text based on indoor scene observations conducted before and after a scene change.The recognition of scene changes plays an essential role in a variety of real-world applications, such as scene anomaly detection.Most scene understanding research has focused on stat